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成都地区五种家禽、家畜军团病菌的血清学调查

A SEROLOGICAL SURVEY OF LEGIONNAIRES’DISEASE IN DOMESTIC FOWLS AND ANIMALS IN CHENGDU AREA

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【作者】 刘衡川; 殷强仲; 叶梅君; 张朝武; 廖骏; 彭启学;

【Author】 Liu Hengchuan;Yin Qiangzhong;Ye Meijun;Zhang Chaowu;Liao Jun;Peng Qixue Department of Medical Technology

【机构】 华西医大公共卫生学院医学检验教研室; 华西医大公共卫生学院医学检验教研室;

【摘要】 用微量凝集试验对成都地区兔、猪、鸡、鸭及鹅作嗜肺军团病菌(Lp)的血清学调查。结果除兔的Lp3型抗体未检出阳性外,其它各型的阳性率为1.27~89.8%,猪的Lp6型抗体阳性率高达89.8%,高于美国、丹麦和我国南京的报道。提示家禽、家畜中可能发生军团病菌感染;对动物和外环境进行军团病的流行病学监测,对于防止人患军团病具有一定的意义。

【Abstract】 A serological survey of antibodies a-gainst Legionella pneumophila(Lp) serotypesin Chengdu area by microagglutination testshowed that there were high levels of anti-bodies against serotypes Lp1 and Lp6 inhealthy domestic fowls and animals (rab-bits, pigs, chickens, ducks the geese). Inrabbits, antibodies against serotypes Lp1-Lp6 were determined, showing positiverates (titer≥1:16) ranging 6.3-23.8%.Among them only the serotype Lp3 did notshow any positive one. The highest posi-tive rate was observed in pigs’ anti-Lp6(89.8%), significantly higher than thosereported in America, Denmark and Nanjing,China. The results suggested that recessiveinfections of Legionnaires’ Disease Bacteri-um might occur in domestic fowls andanimals. So the epidemiological surveil-lance of Legionnaires’ disease in animals,as well as in environment (water and soil)is of importance for the prevention inman.

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