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小鼠阴道内注入高分子聚合物HFMC的避孕实验研究

STUDY OF A HIGH MOLECULAR COPOLYMER HFMC IN VAGINAL IRRIGATION FOR CONTRACEPTON IN MICE

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【作者】 曾怀德罗自强

【Author】 Zeng Huaide;Luo Ziqiang Department of Physiology

【机构】 华西医大生理学教研室华西医大生理学教研室

【摘要】 高分子聚合物HFMC是一种良好的组织相容性材料,作者用5%HFMC一次性注入小鼠阴道0.8ml,通过交配实验,观察其避孕效果。结果表明:小鼠应用HFMC后可延迟自然复孕至分娩时间112~118天,与对照组30天相比,差异十分显著(P<0.001);人工复孕的分娩时间与对照组相比,无显著性差异(P>0.05)。

【Abstract】 A vaginal spermicide of high molecularcopolymer, ethyl methacrylate-methacrylicacid-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HFMC),was introduced through a small tube intothe mouse’s vagina and made to adhere toit’s wall, causing a pH alteration in thevaginal environment. Matching experimentsshowed that the sperms were killed or/andlost their mobility and vitality owing to theinfertile acidic environment. The fertilitycould be restored when the HFMC dissolvedgradually.But the delivering time was de-layed for about 112-118 days versus thecontrol (P<0.001). The fertility could also be restoredartificially by flushing out the copolymerwith solvent DMSO.In this case the deli-vering time was consistent with the control(P>0.05).

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