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NaN3对小麦的诱变效应

Effect of NaN3 on the Mutation of Wheat

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【作者】 张维勤; 李春芳; 吕孟雨; 郑素云; 兰素缺;

【Author】 Zhang Weiqin Li Chunfang L Mengy Zheng Suyun( Agro-Physics,Plant Physiology and Biochemistry 1 nstitute.H ebei Academy of Agricultural a’nd Forestry Sciences, Shijiazhuang)Lan Suque( Cereal and Oil Crops I nstitute,Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Shijiazhuang)

【机构】 河北省农林科学院农业物理生理生化研究所; 河北省农林科学院粮油作物研究所 石家庄; 石家庄; 石家庄;

【摘要】 本研究以小麦为试材,在不同水浸时间后,用Na(?)理M1代和M2代,观察其生理损伤和M2代突变情况.结果表明NaN3是一种高效诱变剂.国外有的学者认为NaN3处理水,浸过的种子突变频率高,但本实验以NaN310-3M,浸种风干种子2小时突变频率最高.故用NaN3诱变小麦可直接处理干种子,既方便,效果又好.

【Abstract】 This study dealt with the effect of NaN3 on the physielogical damage of M1 and the mutation frequency of M2, when the wheat seeds were pre-soaked in water for different length of time.NaN3 was an effective chemical mutagen. Some scientists from a broad believed that the highest mutation frequency was obtained when the pre-soaked wheat seeds were treated with NaN3. But in this study, the mutation frequency was the highest when the dry wheat seeds were treated with NaN3(10-3M, 2 hr. ) . So it was very effective, and convenient to treat dry wheat seeds with NaN3.

【关键词】 小麦; 突变; 变异;
【Key words】 Wheat; Mutation; Variation;
  • 【文献出处】 华北农学报 ,Acta Agriculturae Boreali—Sinica , 编辑部邮箱 ,1989年S1期
  • 【被引频次】1
  • 【下载频次】22
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