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玉米的涝害及其防御措施的研究——Ⅲ.氮肥用量对减轻涝害的作用

Studies of Waterlogging Effect on Corn and Its Protective Measures Ⅲ.Effects of Nitrogen Amount on Alleviation of Waterlogging

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【作者】 陈国平赵仕孝杨洪友

【Author】 Chen Guoping Zhao Shixiao Yang Hongyou(The Institute of Crop Research, Beijing Municipal Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Beijing)

【机构】 北京市农林科学院作物所北京市农林科学院作物所 北京北京北京

【摘要】 进行了两年的田间试验,以确定土壤肥力及追施N肥量对减轻夏玉米涝害的作用.试验结果指出,淹水5天后玉米幼苗生长非常缓慢,但提高土壤肥力和追施N肥对恢复受涝幼苗生长有明显的作用.同不施N肥小区相比,淹水后每亩追施15和30公斤硫酸铵在中肥地上增产13.8%和22.8%,在高肥地上增产9.3%和11.2%.但两种地力水平之间产量差异不显著.

【Abstract】 Two years’ field experiments were carried out to determine the effects of soil fertility and sidedressed N amount on the alliviation of waterlogging effects on summer corn.Results indicated that corn seedlings grew much slowly after 5 days’ flooding, but higher soil fertility and dressing of N fertilizers exerted considerable effects on the recovery of the flooded seedlings.As compared with the non-nitrogen fertilized plots, dressing with 15 and 30 kg (NH4)2SO4 per mu after flooding increased grain yield by 13.8% and 22.8% in medium-fertility plots, and by 9.3% and 11.2% in fertile plots. But there was no significant difference between the two soil fertility levels.

【关键词】 玉米涝害反硝化作用土壤通气
【Key words】 CornWaterloggingDenitrificationAeration of soil
  • 【文献出处】 华北农学报 ,Acta Agriculturae Boreali—Sinica , 编辑部邮箱 ,1989年02期
  • 【被引频次】17
  • 【下载频次】155
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