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北黄海浮游动物昼夜垂直移动的初步研究

A PRELIMINARY RESEARCH ON DIEL VERTICAL MIGRATION OF ZOOPLANKTON IN NORTH HUANGHAI SEA (YELLOW SEA)

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【作者】 王真良刘晓丹

【Author】 Wang Zhenliang Liu Xiaodan (Institute of Marine Envronmental Protection, SOA)

【机构】 国家海洋局海洋环境保护研究所国家海洋局海洋环境保护研究所

【摘要】 本文对黄海北部主要浮游动物的昼夜垂直移动作了初步探讨。结果表明,该海区浮游动物的昼夜垂直移动可分为移动显著和不显著二种类型,前者是一些较大的浮游动物,后者是一些较小的浮游动物,另外还可大致分成上层分布,中、下层分布以及水体中均匀分布三种类型。木文还讨论了几种环境因素对浮游动物昼夜垂直移动的影响。

【Abstract】 A preliminary investigation of diel vertical migration of the main zooplankton in the North Yellow Sea has been made in this paper. The results have shown that diel vertical migration of the zooplankton in that area can be divided into two types: marked and unmarked. The former consists of some large zooplankton, the latter some smaller zooplankton. In addition, the vertical distribution of the zooplankton can be divided into three levels generally: the upper layer level the intermediate-lower level and the level of even distribution Individual species have marked seasonal changes. The effects of several enviro nmental factors on diel vertical migration of zooplankton are also discussed. Light is the most important factor and a thermocline (layer) plays a marked role of a barrier.

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