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犬小孢子菌感染的临床表现及病原菌观察

OBSERVATION ON CLINICAL FEATURE AND PATHOGEN OF MICROSPORUM CANIS INFECTION

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【作者】 孙亦新戴文英孙涵秋杨国玲

【Author】 Sun Yixin, Department of Dermatology, First Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical College

【机构】 大连医学院附属第一医院皮肤科大连医学院附属第一医院皮肤科

【摘要】 本文报告214例犬小孢子菌感染,其中白癣115例(53.8%)、脓癣3例(1.4%)、体癣91例(42.5%),股癣2例(0.9%)、手癣2例(0.9%)及足癣1例(0.5%)。年龄在6岁以下者93例(43.5%)、7—15岁88例(41.1%)、16岁以上33例(15.4%)。因此在大连地区犬小孢子菌已成为儿童浅部真菌病的主要病原菌。约50%有与猫、狗、患儿等接触史或家庭内感染。在沙氏葡萄糖琼脂37℃培养则不形成大分生孢子而产生大量关节孢子。分别做了扫描它镜及透射电镜观察。

【Abstract】 In this Paper, 214 cases of M. canis infection are reported. The number of tinea alba, kerion, corporis, tinea cruris, tinea manuum and tinea pedis were 115(53.8%), 3(1.4%), 91(42.5%), 2(0.9%), 2(0.9%) and 1(0.5%) respectively. 93 cases were younger than 6 years old (43.5%), 88 between 7—15 years old (41.1%), and 33 over 16 years old (15.4%). Therefore M. canis was a chief pathogen of superficial mycoses of children at Dalian area. About 50% cases had history to contact with cats, dogs or patients or a history of family in fection. Typical colony and macroconidia may be seen on cultures of Sabouraud’s dextrose agar medium at 25℃. The cultures did not form macroconidia but had a number of arthrospores at 37℃. SEM and TEM were observed.

【关键词】 犬小孢子菌临床特征电镜
【Key words】 microsporum canisclinical featureSEM and TEM.
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