【摘要】 本文分析了一所综合医院1976～1985年10年中3793例住院心脏病病例的构成比。5年为一个阶段,从病因、性别、年龄及住院当时病死率四个方面对比两个阶段住院心脏病病例的构成比,并与国内外同期资料作一比较。结论是本地区冠心病的相对发病率最高并在继续增长;风心病正在逐渐减少,与国内其它地区的资料对比大致相同。住院心脏病例中风心病女多于男1.67:1;冠心病男多于女,1:0.51。住院风心病的高峰年龄目前在50～59岁,冠心病为6O～79岁,肺心病在6O～69岁。住院当时病死率以肺心病最高为20～30％;冠心病与风心病在10％左右。更多还原

【Abstract】 This article analyses the rate of constituents in hospitalized 3793patients with heart diseases in a comprehensive hospital within 10 years(1976-1985). The period of time in these cases are divided into two phases, eachphase composed of 5 years. The rate of constituents in hospitalized heartcases of one phase is compared with the other one in 4 items, i. e. etiology,sex,age and mortality. All of these are compared with the data collected inour country and abroad in the same period. The results are as followed: 1.Therelative incidence of coronary heart disease(CHD)is the highest among heartdiseases and it is still in increasing. The relative incidence of rheumatic heartdisease(RHD) is gradualy decreasing. These situations are the same as the datacollected in other areas in our country. 2.Women are more affected than menfor hospitalized patients with RHD(1.67: 1); man are more than women forhospitalized patients with CHD(1:0.51). 3.The top age group of hospitalizedpatients with RHD is 50--59; CHD is 60--79; cor pulmonale is 60--69.4.The mor-tality of cor pulmonale in hospital is higher than that of the other heartdisease (20--30).But for CHD and RHD it is about 10.更多还原