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肼-铜离子阻燃改性腈纶的结构及其阻燃机理
STRUCTURE AND FLAME RETARDANT MECHANISM OF HYDRAZINE-COPPER ION MODACRYLIC FIBRES
【摘要】 作者通过 IR,UV-VI,DSC 等测试手段,研究了各种改性腈纶纤维的结构及阻燃机理。结果表明:经两步法制得的铜改性腈纶纤维与钙改性纤维相比,除水解量少,改性纤维的强度较高外,还具有较牢固的螯合交联结构,使之在受热燃烧时,大大减少了因燃烧产生的热量;限氧指数值高达50以上,进一步提高了阻燃效果及其实用价值。
【Abstract】 In this paper,a kind of the flame retardant modacrylic fibre was analyzed by IR spectroscopy,UV-VI,DSC etc.methods.Results showed that the copper modac- rylic fibre made from two step chemical modification had lower hydrolysis,higher strength,and more stable cross-linking,chelation structure among macromolecules than calcium modacrylic fibre.When the fibre was burning,its heat evolution was much less than that of others.Its limiting oxygen index(LOI)value was over 50, which further promoted its flame retardant effect and its value for practical uses.
【关键词】 聚丙烯腈纤维;
变性纤维;
防火纤维;
纤维结构;
防火性;
肼化合物;
铜离子;
机理;
阻燃机理;
【Key words】 acrylic fibre; modified fibre; fire proofing fibre; fibre structure; fire proofing; hydrazing compounds; copper ion; mechanism(abstract concept); flame retardant mechanism;
【Key words】 acrylic fibre; modified fibre; fire proofing fibre; fibre structure; fire proofing; hydrazing compounds; copper ion; mechanism(abstract concept); flame retardant mechanism;
- 【文献出处】 中国纺织大学学报 , 编辑部邮箱 ,1989年02期
- 【被引频次】9
- 【下载频次】114