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应用14C示踪技术测定大豆光合速率

MEASURING PHOTOSYNTHETIC RATE OF SOYBEAN BY APPLYING 14C TRACERING TECHNIQUE

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【作者】 冯春生沈银保张庆海高金方赵福林徐豹

【Author】 Feng Chunsheng Shen Yinbao Zhang Qinghai Gao Jinfang (Institute for Application of Atomic Energy, JAAS)Zhao Fulin Xu Bao (Soybean Institute, Jilin Academy of Agri. Sci.)

【机构】 吉林省农业科学院原子能利用研究所吉林省农业科学院大豆研究所吉林省农业科学院大豆研究所

【摘要】 应用14C放射性同位素示踪方法测定大豆的光合速率。结果表明,复叶的3个小叶间和小叶各部位间的光合速率差异不显著;叶正面的光合速率比叶背面的光合速率高24—29%;大豆没有发现午睡现象;盛花期至结荚期的光合速率高,大豆光合速率与根瘤固N之间有密切相关,并对籽实产量有重要影响。

【Abstract】 Measuring the photosynthetic rate of soybean by 14C radioactive isotopic tracering was undertaken. The results showed that, 1. There were significant difference of photosynthetic rate among 3 leaflets of a trifoliolate leaf and among different parts of a leaflet. 2. The pho-tosynthetic rate of upper surface was by 24-29% higher than the lower surface. 3. There were significant difference of photosynthetic rate among leaves on different nodes. 4. There was no "noon-nap" exhibited in soybean photosynthesis. 5. The maximum photosynthetic rate was discovered during fullbloom to middle pod-filling stage. 6. There were significant relation between the photosynthetic rate and N-fixingability and they both affected the seed yield of soybean.

【关键词】 大豆光合速率14C示踪
【Key words】 SoybeanPhotosynthetic rate14C tracering
  • 【被引频次】19
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