【摘要】 本文对北京市有产科的68所医院,从1981年开始进行产科质量监测,将1981～1985年孕产妇主要并发症的发生率、死亡率、病死率等频率指标逐年对比分析,_并对疾病危险度用相对危险性(RR)、人群特异危险(PAR%)测定分析,结果子痫、子宫破裂、会阴三度裂、滞产、产褥感染、妊娠合并心脏病等并发症均呈下降趋势。城区孕产妇死亡率危险度最大是妊娠合并心脏病RR 47.8,郊区是产褥感染、产后出血。根据所提示的问题为制定医疗保健策略做依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper analysed the major pregnant compli cations in 68 hospitals in Beijing from 1981 to 1985 and compared the mortality rate, the incidence of the pregnent complications among five years. The author mearsured the risk of these complications with the ralative risk and population attributable risk, The result shows that the incidences of eclampsia, utero rupture, three-degree perineal laceration, long labour, heart disease and puerperal infection are declining. In urban districts, pregnancy with heart disease is the main risk factor (RR 47.8), while in surburb, puerperal infection and postpartum haemorrhage. All of these data will be used for the plan making of health care.更多还原