【摘要】 <正> 近二十年来,胰腺癌发病率在世界范围内均有不同程度上升。上海市区男女性胰腺癌世界人口标化发病率1981～1983年比1972～1974年分别增加了50％和25％。国内胰腺癌的病因学研究尚未开展,有关胰腺癌危险因素的资料甚少。为此,我们于1984～1986年期间进行了一次基于全人群的病例对照研究,现报告如下。更多还原

【Abstract】 A polulation-based case-control study on pancreatic cancer was conducted in Shanghaiurban area during Sept. 1984 to Aug. 1985. 237 newly diagnosed cases aged under 75 yearsold were identified and the same number of controls with matched sex and age were selectedfrom the general population by multistage random sampling. The results showed that spirit drinking was associated with pancreatic cancer with arelative risk of 6.5among daily drinkers. Moreover, there was a strong interaction betweenspirit drinking and cigarette smoking in the development of this cancer. Some chronic diseases such as pancreatitis and gastric disease were found to be associated with this cancertoo, the relative risk were 12.0 and 1.8, respectively. Excess risk of pancreatic cancer wasalso observed in individuls exposed to paints and diesel oil.更多还原