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肺囊肿样病变的X线诊断

ROENTGENOLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS OF PULMONARY CYSTIC DISEASES

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【作者】 曹之言;

【Author】 Deoartment of Roentgenolgy, The First Hospital Cao Zhiyan

【机构】 重庆医科大学第一医院放射科;

【摘要】 作者报道28例经手术及病理证实的肺部囊性病变,其中21例为先天性,7例为后天性.x线表现可分为:①单发气囊腔.②多发性气囊腔.③单发液囊腔.④单或多发液气囊腔,内有液平面.⑤肺隔离症.讨论了形成机理以及与肺结核,肺脓肿,肺癌,转移性肺肿瘤,肺包虫囊肿等的x线鉴别诊断

【Abstract】 Twenty-eight cases of pulmonary cystic diseasas proved surgically and pathologically were studi ed roentgenologically, of which 21 were congenital and 7 acquired.Their roentgenograp-hic appearances included: 1. solitary air-containing cavity over 4-6 cm in diameter (n=7), 2. multiple aircontaining cavities of varying sizes(n=3), 3. siungle cyst containg fluid, manifested as round or oval homogeneous solid shadows (n=4), 4. single or multiple cavities containing both air and fluid with fluid levels (n=6), 5. pulmonary sequestration (n=8), 6 being in the left lower lobes and 2 in right lower lobes. The roentgenognaphic differential diagnosis and the mechanism of the cystic formation were discussed

【关键词】 肺; 囊肿样病变; 肺隔离症;
【Key words】 lung cystic disease; pulmonary sequestration;
  • 【文献出处】 重庆医科大学学报 ,Journal of Chongqing Medical University , 编辑部邮箱 ,1988年04期
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