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离退休老年人的心理调查(自评量表103例分析)

Psychological Survey of the Retired Elderly:An Analysis of 108 Cases Using Self-Rating Scale

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【作者】 朱昌明;

【Author】 Zhu Changming et al Department of Psychiatry, West China University, Chengdu

【机构】 华西医科大学精神病学研究室;

【摘要】 采用4个自我报告(Self-Report)形式的评定量法,对成都市区103名离、退休老人进行心理调查,并同老年前期组评定结果比较,各量表均分无明显统计学差异。不同性别两组老人在两个抑郁量表中男性老人组总分较高,表明他们的情感一般不如女性稳定。在症状自评量表的9类因子结构分析,发现老年和老年前期两组之间各因子均分亦无明显统计学差异。

【Abstract】 The mental state of 103 retired Elderly men in area of Chengdu was investiga-ted by four self-rating scales and compared with the presenile group, Contrastscores of the four self-rating scales in the two groups had no statistic difference.The depressive score and the total score of men in the two groups is higher thanthat of the women. The results indicated that the affect of men was lower thanwomen. The nine factor score of symptom rating Scale also had no statistic diffe-rence.

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