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番茄种间杂交不亲和性的研究

STUDIES ON THE INCOMPATIBILITY IN INTERSPECIFIC HYBRIDZATION OF TOMATOES

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【作者】 陈秀云; 郑毅仁; 陈竹君; 过全生; 吴定华;

【Author】 Chen Xiuyun Zheng YirenChen Shujun Guo Quansheng( Zhejiang Agricultural University )Wu Dinghua( South China Agricultural University )

【机构】 浙江农业大学; 华南农业大学;

【摘要】 以栽培种番茄[Lycopersicon esculentum“粤农二号”(E)],野生种秘鲁番茄(L.peruvianum(P)],以及“粤农二号×秘鲁番茄”的F1(“E×P”F1)为材料,进行相互间的有性杂交。在“P×E”F0杂交组合中,E的花粉管与P的花柱部位发生不亲和;“E×P”F1自交,自身的精卵细胞不亲和;PדE×P”F1回交,远缘杂种“E×P”F1的花粉管与P的胚珠不亲和。“E×E”和“P×P”两融交组合,E和P的花粉管在授粉后24小时左右已可看到进入子房,到迭胚珠。

【Abstract】 The cultivated tomato "Yue Nong No.2" Lycopersicon esculentum Mill(E),wild tomato L.perwiamim(P)and the F: hybrid of "Yue Nong No.2" XL.Peruvianum(ExPF1)were used in the interspecific cross test.In the cross of P x E,the pollen.tube of "Yue Nong No.2" was incompatible with the style of L.peruvianum.There was incompatibility between the male gamete and female gamete in the selfpollinated plants of ExpF1.In the back cross of Px(Ex PF,),the pollen tube of distant hybrid(ExP)Ft was not compatible with the ovule of P.Among selfing plants of ExE or PxP,the pollen tubes of E and P were found in the ovary and reached the ovule about twenty-four hours after pollination.

【关键词】 番茄; 种间杂交; 不亲和性;
【Key words】 tomato; interspecific hybridization; incompatibility;
  • 【文献出处】 浙江农业大学学报 ,Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural University , 编辑部邮箱 ,1988年01期
  • 【被引频次】2
  • 【下载频次】87
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