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快生型大豆根瘤菌共生有效性研究

STUDIES ON SYMBIOTIC AVAILABILITY OF FAST-GROWINGRHIZOBIA IN SOYBEAN

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【作者】 梁绍芬; 姜瑞波; 关妙姬; 韩宗礼; 藏家臣; 底兴茂;

【Author】 Liang Shaofen,Jiang Ruibo and Guan Miaoji(Institute of Soils and Fertilizers,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences)Han Zongli and Zang Jiachen (Agrotechnical Station of Jiaxiang County,Shandong)Di Xingmao (Agrotechnical Station of Minguan County,Henan)

【机构】 中国农科院土肥所; 山东嘉祥县农技站; 河南民权县农技站;

【摘要】 作者从收集到的大量快生型大豆根瘤菌中选择固氮效果较高的5株菌株,分别接种在跃进5号、山宁2号、鲁豆4号三个夏大豆品种上进行沙培和田间试验。结果表明,快生型大豆根瘤菌的竟争力和结瘤能力比慢生型强;与其共生的大豆植株干物重和蛋白质含量,快生型除15067较高外,其余和慢生型接近;接种快生型菌的大豆增产18.2~31.4%,接种慢生型菌增产7.9~12.8%。

【Abstract】 5 Strains with effective nitrogen,fixation selected from massive fast-growing Soybean Rhizobia were respectively inoculated to Soybean varieties Yue-jin 5,Shanning 2 and Ludou 4 grown in Sand Culture and the field.The results showed that when compared to slow-growing strains,competition and nodulation abilities of fast-growing strains were higher,dry weight and protein content of soybean plants being symbiotic with fast-growing strain 15067 were higher and that with other fast-growing strains were close,When compared to check,yield of soybean inoculated with fast-growing strains increased by 18.2-31.4%,yield of soybean increased by 18.2-31.4%,yield of soybean inoculated with slow-growing strains increase by 7.9-12.8%.

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