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格氏试剂与酮反应的一个重要途径——单电子转移
A Significant Pathway for the Reactions between Grignard Reagents and Ketones-Single Electron Transfer Process
【摘要】 本文着重阐述了格氏试剂和酮的性质影响反应的一般规律,介绍了普遍接受的格氏试剂与酮反应的机理。讨论了溶剂及微量过渡金属对反应的影响。
【Abstract】 The generally accepted mechanisms for the Grignard reactions of ketones are des-cribed.Evidences supporting the single electron transfer(SET)process in some of the reac-tions under certain conditions are presented.some main factors,including structure of reac-tants,nature of solvents and effect of transition-metal impurities,which might affect thecourse and mechanism(ionic or/and SET)of the reactions are also discussed.
【关键词】 格氏试剂;
酮;
单电子转移;
顺磁共振;
【Key words】 Grignard reagent; ketone; single electron transfer(SET); electron spin resonance(ESR);
【Key words】 Grignard reagent; ketone; single electron transfer(SET); electron spin resonance(ESR);
- 【文献出处】 有机化学 ,Chinese Journal of Organic cHEMISTRY , 编辑部邮箱 ,1988年06期
- 【被引频次】7
- 【下载频次】522