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高秆隐性水稻Grlc的遗传与利用研究——I.Grlc及其测交F1的株高特征和秆型

STUDIES ON HEREDITY AND UTILIZATON OF GRLC RECESSIVE TALL TYPE IN RICE——Ⅰ. Characters of plant and culm type of Grlc and its testcross F1

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【作者】 廖昌礼; 倪克鱼; 刘远坤; 黄宗洪;

【Author】 Liao Changli Ni Keyu Liu Yuankun Huang Zonghong (Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guiyang)

【机构】 贵州省农业科学院水稻研究所; 贵州省农业科学院水稻研究所;

【摘要】 Grls(Guizhou recessive long-culm)是作者1983年在杂交后代中发现的一个水稻高秆隐性新类型。本文报道了Grls及其测交F1株高的特点。引用了国外报道的两个水稻高秆隐性品种(日本的LM1和美国的76:4512)的资料进行比较,三者各具有不同的秆型结构。Grlc为正常伸长型。LM1为中下部节间伸长型,76:4512为第一间伸长型。Grlc具有类似矮秆水稻的良好秆型结构及其它一些优点。它的发现,可能对进一步提高杂交水稻的制种产量和克服籼粳杂交F1的倒伏问题带来希望。

【Abstract】 Grlc (Guiitou fecessive long-culm) is a new recessive tall [type in rice(oryza sativa L.)aiscovered by the authors in a filial generation in 1983. This paper reported the characteristics of the plant height character of Grlc and its testcross F1. It has a special culm structure as compared with LM1 of Japan and 76 : 4512 of America (Both are recessive tall rice lines). Grlc is a normal-elongation type.LM1 belongs to an elongation type of the middle and lower internode ard 76 : 4512 is classified as an elongation of uppermost internode. Grlc has a good culm structure and some other fine characters sinilar to dwarf rice varieties. The discovery of Grlc might bring much hope of further increasing the output of hybrid seed and preventing F1 generation lodging in the hybrid of Indica and japonica

【关键词】 水稻育种; 高秆; 株型; 隐性; 贵州;
【Key words】 Rice breeding, Tall culm, Plant type Recessive; Guizhou;
  • 【文献出处】 西南农业学报 ,Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences , 编辑部邮箱 ,1988年03期
  • 【被引频次】94
  • 【下载频次】59
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