【摘要】 本实验利用在细菌学分类上不属同一科的大肠杆菌与绿脓杆菌原生质球的融合方法,使二种细菌发生融合和染色体重组,并通过重组体与亲本菌株遗传标记的差异来选育新重组菌株。实验中由于绿脓杆菌原生质球形成率低,适应性强,对多数抗菌素耐药。我们利用聚蔗糖—泛影葡胺分层液将活菌体与原生质球分开。并通过热处理使未与大肠杆菌杂交的绿脓杆菌原生质球在MD₃培养基中不能复原再生。为提高细菌细胞融合率及简化融合体筛选方法提供了有效的手段。通过实验结果证明所选育的二株融合体兼有二种亲本菌种的遗传性状,说明二种细菌细胞发生了融合和染色体重组。应用细菌原生质球的融合方法,使异种细菌进行杂交重组,组建一株兼备二株细菌性状的重组体,不仅为遗传育种提供一有效方法,也为异种细菌间传递质粒提供了新手段。更多还原

【Abstract】 The study on the fusion of Eseherichia coli and PS aeruginosa which belong to different families in bacteriological taxology by means of fusion method of bacterial spheroplast. Comparing the difference in hereditary markes, we have obtained two fusion-body. The result showed that the new bacillus species possess hereditaryproperties of the two bacillus above and proved spheroplast of Eseherichia eoli and PS aeruginosa to be fusion and recombination of chromosome. Our experment reveal the method may be widely used in transmition of plasmid between different race and selection and breeding of new bacillus species.更多还原