【摘要】 在某些顺磁性物质中,包括交换作用和外磁场在内的有效场H_i可导致基态能级的分裂。在温度T高于居里点T_C范围内,基态分裂的两个能级上均可存在一定的电子几率分布,从而可导致基态双能级跃迁。根据这一理论进行的计算表明,顺磁性物质的法拉第效应存在多种温度特性。在外磁场不太大的情况下,有些物质的费尔德常数V与磁化率X的比值V/X=A(1+BT);有些物质中V/X=A(1+B/T)。计算还表明,法拉第旋转的实部θ′和虚部θ″均与有效场H_i成正比,并在非吸收区内具有相类似的温度特性。更多还原

【Abstract】 In some paramagnetic media, the effective field Hi which includes exchange interaction and external magnetic field, can cause the splitting of ground state energy level. In the region of the temprature T>Tc, the Curie temperature, there is certain probability distribution of electrons on two energy levels arised from ground state splitting. This induces the ground state energe level for double transition. It is proved by calculation according to this theory, there are several temperature characteristics for magneto-optical Faraday effect of rhe paramagnetic media. With the external magnetic field not too high, the ratio of the VerJet constant to magnetic susceptibility x is V/x = A(1+BT) in some media, or V/x = A(1 + B/T) in other media. It is also showed that both the real part θ’ and the imaginary part θ" of Faraday rotation are proportional to the effective field Hi, and with similar temperature character beyond the range of optical absorption.更多还原