【摘要】 自七十年代以来,由于运动训练的飞速发展,对马特维也夫的周期理论产生了争论。争论主要围绕负荷量和强度的安排,一般和专项训练的比重,以及周期、时期划分的时间等问题。实践中优秀运动员基本围绕重大比赛划分全年周期,但也不乏变革。然而,依据竞技状态形成与发展的规律,运动员必须经过准备性训练,参加比赛,调整恢复这一过程是客观存在。要从我国的训练实际对周期理论的某些规定性加以变革,以适应现代运动训练的发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the rapid development of sports training since the 1970s, Matveyev’s.cycle theory has bec-a subject of controversy,with debates centring around such questions as the arrangement of work. loads and intensity, the relationship between general and specific training, and the division of different periods in cycleMost elite athletes make a point of gearing his year-round training programme to the needs of major tournaments. Althougha lot of innovative efforts have been made, the fact remains that, according to the law of physiological development in rela-tion to the attainment of good competitive form by an athlete, he or she must go through the process of "preparation-com-petition- recovery" in any circumstances. In this paper, the author stresses the need for modifying certain regulationsregarding the cycle theory by taking into account the actual conditions in China and the development of modern sports train-ing in the world.更多还原