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木牛流马辩疑

Discrimination of the Wooden Oxen and Gliding Horses

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【作者】 陈从周陆敬严

【Author】 Chen Congzhou, (Department of Architecture)Lu Jingyan, (Department of Mechanical Engineering)

【机构】 同济大学建筑系同济大学机械系

【摘要】 木牛流马为何物,向为史家所重,论说纷纭。作者在文中将以前各说归纳为四。通过大量文献考证,结合作者亲赴川北栈道考察的情况,对这些观点做了分析,并补充和发展了刘仙洲先生的观点,提出木牛流马实为具有特殊性能及特殊外形的独轮车。此外,对于独轮车的发明年代,木牛流马的发明人等问题,文中也有论述。

【Abstract】 It is ever attractive for historians what is the Wooden Ox and what is theGliding Horse. Solar there exists a great deal of sayings. In this paper the authors try to sum up these sayings dan classify them into four kinds. On the basisof textually researching numerous reference and in-situ investigating the Zhandao(plank roads built along the face of cliffs) in Province Sichuang, the authorsanalyze these sayings, supplement and develop the viewpoint of Mr. Liu Xianzhouand propose an idea that the Wooden Ox or Gliding Horse is a sort of one-wheeledbarrow which is of particular form and particular characteristics. In addition, a problem on the date of their invention and their inventors etc. is alsonarrated herewith.

【关键词】 木牛流马独轮车栈道
【Key words】 Wooden oxGliding horseOne-wheeledZhandao
  • 【文献出处】 同济大学学报 ,Journal of Tongji University , 编辑部邮箱 ,1988年03期
  • 【被引频次】9
  • 【下载频次】367
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