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草甸棕壤汞环境容量研究

ENVIRONMENTAL CAPACITY OF MERCURY IN MEADOW BUROZEM

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【作者】 熊先哲; 张学询; 王裕顺; 李培军; 王连平; 宋胜焕; 任华;

【Author】 Xiong Xianzhe Zhang Xuexun Wang Yushun Wang Lianping Song Shenghuan Ren Huang (Institute of Forestry and Pedology,Academia Sinica)

【机构】 中国科学院林业土壤研究所; 中国科学院林业土壤研究所;

【摘要】 土壤环境容量是输入土壤生态系统污染物的最大允许负荷,此时该系统仍保持正常的结构和功能。汞对土壤生态和人体健康的毒性颇大,因此研究其土壤容量具有一定的现实意义和理论价值。 本项研究以土壤生态为中心。根据我们建立的综合指标,即土壤-作物、土壤-微生物、土壤-水体系,确定了草甸棕壤汞的临界含量。运用平衡试验所获的参数计算了汞的年容量和变动容量。

【Abstract】 Soil environmental capacity is the maximum tolerable amount of pollutants inputed into a soil ecosystem,which still maintains its normal structure and functions. Mercury compounds have severe toxicity on soil ecosystems and human health, therefore investigation on soil capacity of mercury is of practical significance and theoretical value.This work is focused on soil ecology. Threshold values of mercury in meadow burozem were determined acceding to the comprehensive indexes, which were built up by us, e. g. soil-plant, soil-microbes and soil-water system. The annual capacity and alterable capacity of mercury were calculated with the parameters obtained from ballanced tests.

  • 【文献出处】 生态学报 ,Acta Ecologica Sinica , 编辑部邮箱 ,1988年01期
  • 【被引频次】8
  • 【下载频次】85
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