【摘要】 本文介绍了日本建立和发展森林组合的经验。在私有林中,拥有森林面积5公顷以下的小林主占全部森林所有者的88.6％.为了克服小规模经营的局限性,并将小林主纳入国家森林计划体系,日本政府运用法律、经济和行政手段,普遍建立了森林组合。通过不断地调整,森林组合的规模和经营范围逐渐扩大。目前,森林组合已成为日本私有林业发展的组织者和核心。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper introduces the experiences in construction and developm-ent of forest co-operative society in Japan. In private-owned forest,the forest-lords that possess forest area below 5 ha. amounts to 88.6%of the total forest-lords. To overcome the limitation of the businesswith a small area and incorporate the small lords into the system ofthe state forest plan, the government established forest co-operativesociety generally in private-owned forest by law, economics and admini-stration measures. After regulating many times, it’s scale and businessscope were enlarged gradually. At present, the forest co-operative societyhas become the core and organizer in the development of private-ownedforestry.更多还原