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广东、海南沿海的台风暴潮

STORM SURGES ALONG THE COAST OF GUANGDONG AND HAINAN

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【作者】 何洪钜

【Author】 He Hongju (Hydrological General Station of Guangdong Province)

【机构】 广东省水文总站

【摘要】 本文以大量的实测和调查资料为基础,介绍了广东,海南沿海风暴潮灾害情况论述了广东、海南沿海台风暴潮的产生、暴潮位和台风增水的分布及其与地形的密切关系。指出粤东汕头-饶平、珠江口、雷州湾和琼州海峡沿海为广东、海南沿海台风暴潮严重的四个岸段。因此在开发、利用和经济活动中都必须充分注意。

【Abstract】 Based on a vast amount of observed and investigated data, this paper gives the situation of calamity induced by storm surges along the coast of Guangdong, and Hainan The emergence of storm surges along the coast of Guangdong and Hainan,their slow transformation of atmospheric pressure and wind force effects from the ocean to shallow sea to the coastal area is discussed. It presents an outline on the distribution of storm surge levels and sea elevation during typhoons, as well as their close relation to the topography. It is pointed out that the four coastal sections with serious storm surges in Guangdong, are in Shantou Yaoping, east Guangdong and Hainan, the Pearl River Mouth,Leizhou Bay and the coastal area of Hainan at Qiongzhou Strait. Therefore attention must be paid to this in the development, utilisation and economic activities of the coastal areasin Guangdong.

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