【摘要】 本文依据海洋顶层水温的铅垂分布特征,利用Prandtl相似假设,提出描述海洋顶层铅垂温度廓线的一种模式。在该模式中考虑到风浪和漂流的效应,且对有关热通量、浪与流的特征量作参量化表示。最后,应用该模式对海洋顶层的典型情况作验算,研究表明本模式与现实相符合。更多还原

【Abstract】 According to the vertical distribution features of the temperature in the top ocean, a model of the temperature across the top ocean is given by the utilization of the Prandtl similarity.The effects of wind waves and drift currents, which play an important role in the heat transfer of the top ocean, are considered. The heat fluxes and the characteristic values are expressed by parameterization.Finally, the model is evaluated and checked with some typical observations. The results show that the estimations made by the model agree with the observed facts.更多还原