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Picea koraiensis人工林结实规律的研究

THE REGULARITY OF THE YIELD OF SEED OF KOREAN SPRUCE IN THE PLANTED FOREST

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【作者】 罗丽芬; 施佳; 叶萤; 陈华豪;

【Author】 Luo Li-fen;Shi Jia;Ye Ying;Chen Hua-hao Department of Forestry, Northeastern Forestry University, Harbin, Heilongjiang Heilongjiang Arboretum, Harbin

【机构】 东北林业大学林学系; 黑龙江省森林植物园; 东北林业大学林学系;

【摘要】 Picea koraiensin Nakai的■球花(球果)多着生在树冠顶端数轮生枝上,从稍部往下第3—5(8)轮枝上的?球花(球果)能给予全树冠结实量的80%以上的信息,第3—5(8)轮枝称信号枝。查数信号枝上的■球花(球果)能预报全株产量。 半面树冠和全面树冠上的■球花(球果)数量紧密相关,得方程y=0.0275+1.8541 x,测x值预报y(全树冠结实量)值。 同龄的Picea koraiensis人工林胸径越大,结实株数%及单株结实量越多。预报林分的结实量以平均标准本法,简便易行,较准确。

【Abstract】 Most of the female cones of Picea koriensis are born in the leaders. The female strobile on the 3rd—5th (8th) verticillate branches generally couldprovide the information about 80% of the seed yield of the whole tree.3rd—5th(8tk) verticillate branches were defined as the information branchThe calculation of the female strobile could be predicted the seed yield ofthe whole tree. The number of the female strobile in the half of crown closely relatedto that of all of crown so that the following equation was founded. y=0.0275+1.8541x. The measuring the value of x (the numders of femalestrobile in the half of crown) could predict the value of y (the yield ofcone of the whole tree). In the planted forest of korean spruce of the same age, the grenter ofthe D. B. H of the tree is, the more the percentage of numbers of bearingcone of tree and the seed yield of the whole tree. The seed yield of forestwas predicted by means of the method of average standard tree, Thir me-thod is more simple, convenient, feasible and accurate.

  • 【文献出处】 植物研究 ,Bulletin of Botanical Research , 编辑部邮箱 ,1988年03期
  • 【被引频次】3
  • 【下载频次】13
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