【摘要】 本文归纳了明代末期农业和手工业发展的特点;指出了宋应星关于质量守恒的思想、物种遗传与变异的思想以及将数量分析方法引进对实际问题的研究,是对自然科学理论的重大贡献;论证了宋应星取得卓越成就的思想基础。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper generalizes the characteristics of agriculture and handicraft developments at the end of the Ming Dynasty, demenstrated explicitly are the Song Yingxin’s thoughts of conversation of mass and evolution of liying things and his great contribution to scientific theories by introducing quantitative analysis into the solution to practical problems, exposes his remarkable achievements and the foundation of his thought that led him to become an outstanding student in the world histroy.更多还原