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联合法制取低硼海水镁砂的研究

PREPARATION OF MAGNESIA BY REDUCING ITS BORON CONTENT WITH COMBINATION METHOD

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【作者】 孙国清; 蒲瑞莲; 郑燕鸣;

【Author】 Sun Guoqing, Pu Ruilian, Zheng Yanming(Chemistry Department, East China Normal University, Shanghai)

【机构】 华东师范大学化学系; 华东师范大学化学系;

【摘要】 降低海水镁砂中硼的含量有许多方法,例如碱洗法、过碱法、吸附法和选择性吸硼树脂法等。我们先采用吸附法制得低硼海水(含B2O33ppm),再用改良过碱法进一步降低硼含量,可制得含B2O3为0.01—0.02%的低硼海水镁砂。比较结果,联合法降硼比单一法降硼优越。 用Mg(OH)2作吸附剂,吸硼后变为含硼沉淀,经过碱洗脱硼后,可循环使用。

【Abstract】 One of the following methods: alkali-washing method, overlime method, adsorption method and selected removing boron resin etc. was used to decrease the content of boron oxide in sea-water magnesia. We first prepared low boron content sea water with adsorption method, then with the improved overlime method to reduce the boron content, and obtained low boron content sea-water magnesia (as B2O3: 0.01 - 0.02%). The combination method of reducing boron content is superior to any single method.Mg(OH)2 was used as adsorbent. It must be washed with alkali soln after adsorbing a store of boron from sea water. After the alkaliwashing, Mg(OH)2 was circulated as adsorbenyagain.

【关键词】 海水镁砂; 碱法; 轻烧; 吸附法; 联合法; 树脂法; 镁资源; 含硼量; 稀碱液; 吸槽;
  • 【被引频次】1
  • 【下载频次】38
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