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220例夏秋季小儿腹泻细菌性病原探讨

An Investigation of Bacterial Pathogens of 220 Cases of Diarrhea in Children in the Summer and Autum

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【作者】 蒋仕佐吴炎兴薛德厚魏淑君陈惠莉

【Author】 Jiang Shizuo Wu Yanxin Xue Dehou Department of Pediatrics,The First Affiliated Hospital,West China University of Medical Sciences,chengdu

【机构】 华西医科大学儿科华西医科大学儿科华西医科大学检验科

【摘要】 本文对我院1986年夏秋季220例腹泻患儿粪便进行了细菌性病原的分离鉴定,总检出率为42.3%(93/220),其中各病原菌分别为 EPEC(12.7%)、EIEC(3.2%)、ETEC(29%),变形杆菌(14%),空肠弯曲菌(14%),志贺氏菌属(12%),沙门氏菌属(9.7%),绿脓杆菌(0.1%)。3岁内以致泻性大肠杆菌为主,3岁以上者志贺氏菌属为其主要病原菌。

【Abstract】 The authors isolated the bacterial pathogens from the stools of 220 children with diarrhea in the Summer and Autum of 1886 in this hospital.The study showed that 42.3%(93/220) of the stools had bacterial growth,among which EPEC, EIEC,ETEC,Proteus,Campylo- bacter jejuni,Shigella,Salmonella and Pseudomonas aerugino sa accounted for 12.7%, 3.2%,29%,14%,12%,9.7% and 0.1%,respectively. The pathogens isolated most commomly were Diarrhea-causing E.coli in children under the age of 3 years and Shigellae over the age of 3 years.

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