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自评量表用于少数民族学生精神卫生调查

A Preliminary Report of the Application of Self-Rating Scales in the Investigation of Mental Health in the Students of Minority Nationalities

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【作者】 朱昌明; 胡纪泽; 宋伟宏; 邹文韵; 何国由; 何震环;

【Author】 Zhu ChanMing Department of Psychiatry,West China University of Medical Sciences,Chengdu

【机构】 华西医科大学精神医学研究室; 华西医科大学精神医学研究室; 成都市第四人民医院;

【摘要】 采用四个自评量表测查1671名少数民族学生和338名汉族学生。调查发现,除流行病学研究中心抑郁量表外,抑郁、焦虑及症状自评三个量表分,正常少数民族组均高于汉族组(P<0.05),反映了少数民族学生在情绪及躯体的体验异于汉族学生。作者尚对正常及神经症患者的量表分进行了比较,并对症状自评量表的九类因子结构进行了分析。

【Abstract】 The mental health of 1671 minority nationalities students and 338 Han nationality stud- ents was investigated with four scales.The results showed that the scores of the Scale of Depression Self-assessment,the Scale of Anxiety Self-assessment ane the Symptom Check List-90 in the normal minority nationalities students were higher than those in the Han nationality students(P<0.05).There was no significant difference between the Scores of CES-D in the minority nationalities students and the Han nationlity students.It reflected that there were different emotional and physical experiences between two groups.The scale in the neurosis and the factor structures of SCL-90 were analysed.

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