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长沙市33例离退休老年人营养调查

NUTRITIONAL CONDITION OF RETIRED AGED PEOPLE IN CHANGSHA

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【作者】 唐茂云; 杨卫星; 李庭银; 王安安; 何英伟; 刘圣美; 黄思齐;

【Author】 Tang Maoyun Yang Weixing Li Tingyin Wang Anan He YingweiLiu Shengwei Huang Siqi Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene

【机构】 湖南医学院营养与食品卫生教研室; 营养与食品卫生教研室; 湖南医学院营养与食品卫生教研室;

【摘要】 作者对长沙市33名60~70岁的男性老人进行了营养调查,结果表明每人每日平均摄入热能2593千卡,与热能消耗量(2615千卡)基本平衡。每人每日平均摄入蛋白质74克。可满足老人需要。脂肪所占热能比(30.9%)偏高,碳水化合物则偏低(54.7%)。维生素A、B1、B2及C摄入量不足老人需要。

【Abstract】 The nutritional condition of 33 aged males (60-70 years old) in Changsha was surveyed in May, 1985. It was found that the mean energy intake 2593 Kcal/d and the consumption 2615 Kcal/d were approximately in balance. The mean intake of protein 74g/d, and 44% of protein sources which were from animal and bean might well meet their need. As for calory contribution, fat was 30.9%, carbonhy-drate 54.7%, so the fat/carbonhydrate ratio was rather. high. The riboflavin and vitamin A intake was lower than the Recommended Dietary Allowance. Vitamin load tests showed that 64% of the subjects were depleted in thiamin, 45% riboflavin and 69.7% ascorbic acid. It is indicated that the subjects’ intake of vitamin B1, B2 and C could not neet the need of the elderly people.

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