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运河(杭州段)底栖动物的污染生态调查

Pollution Ecological Survey on the Zoobenthos in Grand Canal (Hangzhou Section)

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【作者】 俞大维; 杨坚; 夏白洁; 郑小英;

【Author】 Yu Dawei;Yang Jian;Xia Baijie;Zheng Xiaoying Hangzhou University

【机构】 杭州大学生物系; 杭州大学生物系;

【摘要】 1983年5月~1984年1月,用彼得生采泥器,结合虎红染色分选法,对运河杭州段干流及一支流进行了4次调查,共发现底栖动物34种。干流中只有16种,其中南面4个断面底栖动物绝迹;支流中则有31种。各采样点底栖动物在个体数量上均以颤蚓科居绝对优势,其中3种尤为突出。对一些种类的耐污性作了分析。底栖动物Shannon指数与BOD5等水化参数关系密切,据此对该河段的水质作了评价。

【Abstract】 Investigations of the zoobenthos in Grand Canal (Hangzhou Section) were carried out four timesin May 1983~Jan. 1984, Samples were collected with a petersen grab and were sorted with theaid of rose bengal stain. Altogether 34 species were found in the (?) There were only 16species in the main stream, while 31 in a tributory, Tubificids were a(?)solutely predominant at everysampling station where zoobenthos existed, generally with. Aulodrillus pluriseta. Limnodrillushoffmeisteri and A. profecatus particularly numerous. In the main stream, there was a completeabsence of zoobenthos at the upper (south) four transects. The Shannon index was found to besignificantly correlated with BOD5 etc. and was used to evaluate the water quality at all thestations surveyed.

  • 【文献出处】 环境污染与防治 ,Environmental Pollution & Control , 编辑部邮箱 ,1988年01期
  • 【被引频次】1
  • 【下载频次】72
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