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试论西北干旱灌区的多熟集约种植

ON THE INTE NSIVE MULTIPLE-CROPPING SYSTEM IN THE IRRIGATED FARMLANDS IN THE ARIDAREAS IN NORTHWEST CHINA

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【作者】 甘延泰;

【Author】 Gan Yantai(Gansu Agricultural University,Lanzhou)

【机构】 甘肃农业大学 兰州;

【摘要】 本文从分析西北干早灌区自然资源和社会经济条件入手,论证了在该灌区的绿州农区实行多熟集约种植不仅可能,而且有历史和现实的见证;运用多年多点试验研究结果和调查资料对多熟集约种植进行了综合评价,认为多熟集约种植生态适应性强,经济效益好,社会效益明显;针对目前种植业存在的关键问题,提出了实行多熟集约种植的方法和路子,为进一步开发灌区,实行更高层次的农田生态平衡提出了一条重要技术途径。

【Abstract】 This paper analyses the natural resources and social economical con-ditions in the irrigation system in the arid areas of northwest China,and also evaluates that the implementation of the intensive multiple-cropp-ing system is not only possible,but also has historical and realistic evi-dence in irrigation system in the oasis agricultural zone Meanwhile,the comprehensive evaluation of the intensive multiple cropping systemwas carried out in accordance with the results of multiple point experiments and investigation data.It is considered that the intensive multiple-cropping system has a strong ecological adaptation with bettereconomical results and obvious social benefits.Also,the approaches toimplement the intensive multiple cropping system are suggested basedon the existing key problems in crop planting,thus providing a refere-nce for further developing irrigation system and establishing farmlandecological balance of higher layers.

  • 【文献出处】 干旱地区农业研究 ,Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas , 编辑部邮箱 ,1988年01期
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