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金的离子交换与吸附化学(Ⅱ)——大孔交联聚甲基丙烯酸酯MET-802对金的吸附平衡和柱穿透
Chemistry of Ion Exchange and Adsorption of Gold(Ⅱ)——Adsorption Equilibrium and Breackthrough Process of AuCI4- on the Macroporous Crosslinked Polyacrylate Resin MET-802
【摘要】 研究了盐酸溶液中AuCl4-在MET-802(相当于AmberliteXAD-7)树脂上的吸附平衡和柱穿透过程。测算出0.25~1.00mol/L盐酸范围内AuCl4-对Cl-的选择系数,确认AuCl41在柱穿透时的传质为液膜扩散主控,液膜厚度6=5.8×10-2(v)-0.65,与AuCl4-的浓度及树脂粒度无关,HETP服从Snyder方程h=1.8×102γ0(v)0.35。
【Abstract】 The adsorption equilibrium and breackthrough process of AuCl4- in the medium of hydrochloric acid on MET-802 (corresponding to Amberlite XAD-7) has been studied.In the range of 0.25mol/L-1.00mol/L HCl the selectivity coefficients of AuCl4- to Cl- have been calculated from the experimental values. It has been confirmed that transfer of AuCl4- in the breackthrough process is main-controlled by the film diffusion process.The thickness of film δ = 5.8×10-2 (v)-0.65, which is independent of both the concentration of AuCl4- and the size of the resin. HETP is followed by Snyder equations h= 1.8 ×102(v) 0.35 .
【Key words】 Ion exchange and adsorption of gold; Adsorption equilium; Breackthrough process;
- 【文献出处】 高等学校化学学报 ,Chemical Research In Chinese Universities , 编辑部邮箱 ,1988年08期
- 【被引频次】3
- 【下载频次】51