【摘要】 本文介绍苏联矿物学,特别是成因矿物学、找矿矿物学的发展趋势.近年来苏联在成因矿物学方面对矿物标型、共生组合以及成矿溶液的性质、成矿物质来源和矿床分带的矿物学标志的研究取得较大进展;在寻找黑色含碳页岩特大型金矿床及其它矿床中,找矿矿物学发挥了重要作用.更多还原

【Abstract】 The purpose of this paper is to introduce the contemporary development of mineralogy of USSR, particularly discuss the genetic mineralogy and prospecting mineralogy.In the genetic mineralogy, the typomorphic peculiarity of minerals, the para-genetic association of minerals, the properties of oreforming fluid, the origin of oreforming materials, and zonal structure of ore deposit(mineralogical sign-mineral zoning) are discussed and the main achievements in these fields in recent years are introduced. As to the prospecting mineralogy, the significance of this discipline in prospecting gold deposit of especially great type ( black shale type) is recommended.更多还原