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温度与湿度对小麦吸浆虫化蛹羽化的影响

A PRELIMINARY EXPERIMENT OF THE EFFECT OF VARIOUS TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY ON THE PUPATION AND EMERGENCE OF SITODIPLOSIS MOSELLANA GEHIN

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【作者】 嵇美全; 尹楚道; 黄煜; 孙国勋;

【Author】 Ji Meiquan et al (Department of plant pretection)

【机构】 安徽农学院植保系; 安徽农学院植保系;

【摘要】 初步试验结果表明:小麦吸浆虫(Sitodiplosis mosellana Gehin)活动幼虫化蛹和成虫羽化。在室温日均温度19.1℃下,适宜的土壤含水量范围为17—25%,最适土壤含水量为22—23%。在湿度(土壤含水量20%左右)满足的条件下,最适宜的温度为22℃,低于20℃高于24℃活动幼虫化蛹和成虫羽化百分率明显下降。不论温、湿度条件适宜与否,在幼虫中普遍存在着一部分不化蛹羽化的滞育幼虫。

【Abstract】 Results from primary experiment show that the pupaton of activae larvae and the emergence of adults of Sitodiplosis mosellana Gehin required an average daily roomtemperature of 19.1℃ and a corresponding soil moisture of 17-25%, with a most suitable range of 22-23%. When the Soil moisture was satsfactroy (about 20%), the temperature at 22℃ was favowable. Below 20℃ or above 24℃, the rate of larvae pupation and adult emergence apparently dropped down. However, there was usually a part of larvae, diapause larvae, that could not purate or emerge.

【基金】 全国协作课题项目之一;农牧渔业部病虫测报总站资助;安徽省教委资助
  • 【文献出处】 安徽农学院学报 ,Journal of Anhui Agricultural University , 编辑部邮箱 ,1988年02期
  • 【被引频次】4
  • 【下载频次】56
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