【摘要】 本文对北京某工读学校违法犯罪少年72名的家庭背景以一系列问卷进行了调查,并以普通中学学生73名匹配为对照,其结果表明,研究组少年更多地把他们的家庭视为离散的和僵硬的,女性较男性对家庭有更多不满。亲子交流中,研究组少年男性对父亲,女性对母亲都有更多的困难.研究组少年在双亲-少年相互关系,家庭转变以及意外家庭事件等方面亦有更多问题。本研究资料支持家庭的情感生活对少年的行为有直接影响的论点。更多还原

【Abstract】 Seventy-two delinquent students from a reformhool in Beijing were chosen as the subject group foran investigation on their family background.Matchedwith this,73 regular students were selected as controls.A series of questionnaires were administered.The re-sults indicated that the subject group perceived theyfamilies more“separate”and“rigid”than the way didhe controls.The delinquent girls were much more dis-satisfied with their families than the delinquent boys.oncerning communications,the subject group had moredifficulties with the parent of their sex,that is,boywith father and girl with mother.Among the spectrumof family strain encounted,the subject group reporteda more severe effect in the areas of parent-teenage in-teraction,family transition and undesired family events,which hightly related with interpersonal strain and emo-tional stability of family as a whole.The data supportthe notion that family’s emotional,life has direct im-pact on the behavior of youngesters.更多还原