【摘要】 安登村位于昆明市郊区,原为封闭的白族农业社会。解放后,周围兴建工厂、学校、医院,安登村与外界交往明显增加。如今村民通用汉语,能讲白话的只占38.7%。族外婚(69.9%)超过了族内婚(30.1%)。生活习惯已与附近汉族相近,但心理上仍把自己视为白族。村民满意于近年来的生活改善。可是经济宽裕导致饮酒量增加,慢性酒中毒达人口的3%。酗酒还可能是精神发育不全患病率高(2.2%)的重要原因。更多还原

【Abstract】 Andeng,a Bai minority village,previously a closedagricultural society,located in the suburb of Kunming,Yunnan Province,has been developing much interactionwith outside world since many institutions of factory,school and hcalth service set up all around after thefounding of New China.Han language has now becomethe essential tool in social life,but only 39% of theoriginal residents can communicate with their,ownlanguage of Bai mniority.Although their.life style haschanged similar to Han nationality,69.9% got inter-married with Han and other minoritise,they still regardthemselves as Bai minority psychologically.They aremuch satisfied with the improvement of their life condi-tion in recent years,but an increasing income also leadsto an increasing consumption of alcohol,up to the extentof a high prevalence rate of 3% for chronic alcoholism.Alertly,excessive drinking seemed to be the major riskfactor for high prevalence rate of mental deficiency(2.2%).更多还原