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食虫瘤胸蛛生物学和生态学初步研究

A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE BIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY OF OEDOTHORAX INSECTICEPS

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【作者】 张永强何波张业光唐纪良

【Author】 2HANG Yungchiang HO Po ZHANG Yeguang TANG Jiliang(Dept. of Plant Protection, Guangxi Agricultural College, Nanning)

【机构】 广西农学院植保系广西农学院植保系广西农学院植保系 广西区人民政府华南农业大学

【摘要】 食虫瘤胸蛛是广西南部稻田优势蜘蛛种群。一年发生6代,世代重叠,以5、6月份繁殖最快。越冬现象不明显。其发生量早稻高于晚稻,与稻飞虱数量变动有相关性。

【Abstract】 The spider, Oedothorax insecticeps Boes. et Str. is a-major predator of ricehoppers in paddy fields. It has six overlapping generations per year in southern part of Guangxi. The population peak occurs during May to June, when its reproduction rate is the highest of the year. It has no obvious overwinter-period in southern Guangxi. The species was found to be tolerant to cool temperature and starvation. The population of O. insecticeps was fourid to be higher in early-planting paddies than in late-planting ones. It fluctuates with the population of planthoppers.

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