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大麦氮肥施用方法的研究

A NEW METHOD OF APPLYING NITROGEN FERTILIZER IN BARLEY

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【作者】 郦福元; 温怀楠; 陈传恩; 张生观;

【Author】 Li Fuyuan Wen Huainan Chen Chuanen Zhang Shengguan ( Agricultural Research Institute of Jia-Xing City )

【机构】 嘉兴市农业科学研究所; 嘉兴市农业科学研究所;

【摘要】 新法施肥可使大表分蘖早发、快发,后期分蘖减少,群体大小适宜。拔节期具5、4、3叶的分蘖成穗率可达到93%、64%和29%,平均增产20%~30%。新法施肥还具有省工,成本低,经济效益高和易于推广的优点。

【Abstract】 The new method is to have heavy application of nitrogen fertilizer in the early and late stages and light application in the middle stage of barly growth.It has been proved through years of experiments and practice to be an effective method to achieve high barley yield,when the same amount of fertilizer is applied to the same number of basic seedlings,this method meets the needs of high-yield barley,earlier and more rapid tillering with proper stand and moderate curve are obtained.Individual tillers have a better accumulation of dry substance and a more reasonable distribution and grow well resulting in the formation of big ears.The ear-formaing rates from tillers with 5,4 and 3 leaves during jointing stage are 93%,64% and 29% respectively,higher than those that are fertilized with the usual method.Statistics shows that in a field of high-yield of barley with 350 to 460kg per mu,there is an average increase of 20% to 30%.This new fertilizer application method also saves labour,power and production cost,and grives high economic benifit.

  • 【文献出处】 浙江农业大学学报 ,Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural University , 编辑部邮箱 ,1987年03期
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