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高分子载体Lewis酸催化剂:聚苯乙烯-三溴化硼复合物——Ⅰ.制备及其在有机合成中的应用
A POLYMER-SUPPORTED LEWIS ACID CATALYST,POLYSTYRENE-BORON TRIBROMIDE COMPLEX Ⅰ.PREPARATION AND APPLICATION IN ORGANIC SYNTHESIS
【摘要】 用交联聚苯乙烯白球与三溴化硼反应制成了一种十分稳定的复合物,其中含溴1.99%,相当于每克复合物小球含7.91×10-5mol BBr3。它对缩醛、缩酮、酯化等有机合成反应有较好的催化效能,还可重复使用,是一种制备简单、使用方便的新型高分子载体 Lewis 酸多相催化剂。
【Abstract】 The beads of polystyrene-divinylbenzene(5%) copolymer are combinedwith boron tribromide in chloroform to form a stable complex containing 1.99% ofbromine which correspond to 7.91×10-5 mol BBr3/1g complex beads.The complexbeads can be used to catalyze various organic reactions such as acetalization,ketal for-mation,esterifications,etherification and the Friedel-Crafts alkylations,some of themare in high yields.The complex as a polymer-supported Lewis acid catalyst is easy toproduce and convenient to use,also can be reused.
- 【文献出处】 有机化学 ,Chinese Journal of Organic cHEMISTRY , 编辑部邮箱 ,1987年04期
- 【被引频次】9
- 【下载频次】152