【摘要】 作者对25名男子划船运动员进行了最大有氧代谢能力和无氧阈的测定,发现上述指标均低于国外同项运动员及国内其他耐力运动员,作者认为主要原因是训练量与强度不足,并从选材与训练安排上提出了改进意见。更多还原

【Abstract】 Twenty-five Chinese oarsmen were tested for VO₂ max and AT in the process of progressivebicycle ergometer exercises with work load initially set at 50 watts and increased to 50 wattsevery three minutes till exhaustion. Cardiopulmonary data were obtained concerning heart rate andoxygen consumption both at rest and exercise, through continuous automatic recording by usingSIREGNOST FD 88 S. Lactate was also measured on blood samples taken from ear lobes. The results showed an average of 180 beats/min for HRmax, 3.76 1/min （48.75 ml/kg/min） forVO₂max, 1l7 1/min for VEmax, 21 ml/beats for O₂ Pmax and 71% of maximal oxygen uptake forAT, all of which were much lower than those obtained from ranking oarsmen in other countries. Theabsolute values of VO₂max in Chinese oarsmen were similar to those recorded in Chinese athletes ofother endurance events, but a bit lower in relative values. The top oarsmen were better in terms ofmaximal aerobic capacity, especially in PWC₁70, AT （watts） and absolute VO₂max （P<0.05） The analysis indicated that our subjects’ smaller aerobic power values might be related to theiroriginal lower levels and subsequent insufficient training work load and intensity. It is therefore suggested that to improve the oarsmen’s aerobic capacity, morphological andfunctional requirements specific to rowing be considered in selection, that emphasis be laid onindividual training rather than an crew training, while taking into account their differences inanaerobic threshold.更多还原