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小学儿童不同情绪状态对记忆情绪词的影响

The Influence of Different Moods on Memorizing Different Types of Emotive Words for Primary School Children

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【作者】 李山川张履祥钱含芬孔燕

【Author】 Li Shanchuan Zhang Luxiang Qian Hanfen Kong Yan (Anhui Normal University)

【机构】 安徽师范大学安徽师范大学

【摘要】 本实验探讨了小学儿童在不同情绪状态下,记忆不同类型情绪词的特点.结果表明:(1)儿童在愉快情绪状态下,容易记住令人愉快的情绪词;在不愉快情绪状态下,容易记住使人悲伤的情绪词.(2)情绪状态和情绪词对记忆过程都会产生不同作用,但其作用大小则随着情绪状态的强弱、情绪词所含情绪色彩的丰富程度,以及二者之间的相对强度而转移.

【Abstract】 The experiment is intended to probeinto the characteristics displayed byprimary school children in memorizingdifferent types of emotive words indifferent moods.The result is as follows:1.When in a happy mood,the children tendto memorize more easily words conveyingjoyful meanings,an(?) they memorize wordswith unpleasant colouring more easilywhen they are set in an unpleasant mood;2.Both s child’s mood and emotive wordswork on the process of his memorization,but their effects vary when a child’smood alters,an emotive word conveysa different shade of colouring,or therelative intensity of both factorschanges.

  • 【文献出处】 心理科学通讯 ,Psychological Science , 编辑部邮箱 ,1987年03期
  • 【被引频次】10
  • 【下载频次】455
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