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武汉市门诊腹泻病例中轮状病毒的分布及其电泳型分析

Distribution and Analysis of Electropherotypes of Rotavirusin Outpatients in Wuhan

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【作者】 叶临湘; 朱桂宝; 易元川; 王瑞芳; 叶志雄;

【Author】 Ye Linxiang, Zhu Guibao, Yi Yuanchuan, Wang Ruifang, Ye ZhixiongDepartment o/ Epidemiology, School of Public Health,TongjiMedical University, Wuhan

【机构】 同济医科大学公共卫生学院流行病学教研室; 同济医科大学公共卫生学院流行病学教研室;

【摘要】 1985年10月至1986年1月,在武汉市两所医院肠道门诊,收集了449例急性腹泻病人的粪便标本,用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳方法进行核酸分析,结果发现75例婴儿轮状病毒RNA阳性,检出率16.70%。在这些阳性粪样中获得了8种不同的电泳图型。从时间.年龄和性别的分布表明,短电泳型是武汉地区的优势型。未检出成人轮状病毒。

【Abstract】 449 stool specimens of outpatients with acute diarrhea of two hospitals in Wuhan were examined between October 1985-January 1986. RNA analysis method involving polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis was used. Eight different electropherotypes were obtained among the 75 rotavirus RNA-positive stool specimens. One pattern of which was uncommon. The time, age and sex distribution of these RNA electropherotypes showed that short electropherotype was predominant pattern of HRV in Wuhan and human rotavirus affected not only infants and young children but also adults, especially the old people. No adult diarrhea rotavirus was detected from these out patients in this study.

  • 【文献出处】 同济医科大学学报 ,Journal of Tongji Medical University , 编辑部邮箱 ,1987年04期
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