【摘要】 本文重点分析了1978～1983年的8766例输卵管结扎回顾性流行病学调查资料。用生命表法统计,其累计再孕率第一年为0.40/100妇女;第六年为1.07/100妇女。并发症的发生率为2.66%,其中以“感染”居首位。根据多元逐步判别分析和单因素分析的结果表明:影响手术效果的因素主要是结扎术式和施术医疗单位,麦氏法结扎的再孕率明显高于潘氏法、潘氏改良法及抽心包埋法;县以下医院结扎的再孕率明显高于县以上医院。调查结果表明:输卵管结扎是安全、可靠的永久性节育措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 8766 cases of tubal ligation from 1978 to 1983 were studied by means of retrospective epidemiological investigation. It was demonstrated with life-table statistical analysis that cumulative rate of repregnancy was 0.4 per 100 women in the first year and 1.07 per 100 women in the sixth year after tubal ligation. The morbidity of complications after tubal ligation was 2.66%. In the complications, infection took the first place. According to the results obtained from multiple gradual judgement analysis and single factor analysis, it was indicated that the primary factor influencing tubal ligation was the kind of operation or the hospital where the operation was performed. Madlener operation gave markedly higher rate of repregnancy than the Pomeroy operation, Modified Pomeroy operation or Uehida operation, and the operation performed in the hospitals below county level gave markedly higher rate of repregnancy than those above county level.The results mentioned above indicate that tubal ligation is a safe, reliable and permanent method for birth control.更多还原