【摘要】 本文报道了40例婴儿肝炎的病原学检测结果。乙型肝炎病毒引起者13例(32.5％),疱疹病毒3例(7.5％),EB病毒2例(5％)。另22例经上述病原检查均阴性。13例婴儿乙型肝炎申6例在出生后3周内发病。3例疱疹病毒性肝炎均系母亲传播病毒。研究结果说明乙型肝炎病毒为上海地区婴儿肝炎的主要病原。更多还原

【Abstract】 Serological study for hepatitis B virus (HBV), herpes simplex virus (HSV) and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) was performed in 40 infants under 6 months with jaundice and hepatic damage. The results showed that 13 (32.5％), 3 (7.5％) and 2 (5％) cases were caused by HBV, HSV and EBV respectively. HBV, HSV and EBV were all negative in the remaining 22 cases. Six of the 13 HBV hepatitis cases with jaundice and abnormal SGPT shortly after birth were proved to be congenital infection, of which 3 were prematures, 4 had thrombocytopenia and 1 had ventricular septal defect. In Two EBV hepatitis patients symptoms of liver damage appeared after the age of 2 months,and the mother of one of them had the infection simultaneously. All the 3 HSV hepatitis had infection transmitted from their mothers. The above study indicated that some viruses other than hepatitis virus may cause liver damage resembling viral hepatitis in infancy.更多还原