【摘要】 本文指出中日技术发展比较研究的必要性和可能性,分析了中日两国在技术发展过程中的相似点和差异点,从社会历史分析的角度探讨了对其差异点进行深层研究的基本方向。更多还原

【Abstract】 After the brief descriptions of similarities and differences of development of technology in the two countries, the authors pointed out that the conditions and courses of development of technology in China and Japan could be compared as there were common characteristics among their differences, on the other hand, it should be compared for there were differences in their similarities. This kind of comparative study is important, not only because it could indicate the similarities and differences between the two countries, but also could reveal their social and historical background.Unlike other researchers of the history of technology, the authors hold that there are some more profound causes to the high speed development of Japanese technology, they are the widespread awareness of cri sis, the strong cohesive force and thoroughgoing worksite-prioritism among Japanese p(?). The o(?)gins of these characteristics are the special system of vassal state of ancient Japan, and the differences in feudalism of two countries may still have some impacts on their technological progress. on the basis of this point of view, the basic problems of the comparative research were listed and the significance, both of theory and practice, of this study was shown. This essay could be seen as a project plan in this area.更多还原