【摘要】 本文研究了14MeV中子引起¹³³Cs（n,α）反应所形成的¹³⁰Ⅰ热原子的化学行为。用萃取法分离还原态（Ⅰ-+Ⅰ°）,用强碱性阴离子交换柱分离IO₃^-和IO₄^-。结果表明,在固体中核反应直接形成的反冲原子趋于还原态。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Chemical behavior of 130I hot atoms formed in 133Cs(n,α) reaction induced by 14MeV neutrons has been studied. The reduced states (I-+I°) are separated by extraction, and IO3- and IO4- forms are isolated by strong-base anionic exchange column. Results show that the recoiling atoms formed by nuclear reaction prefer reduced states in solid matrixes.更多还原