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不同剂量苯并芘碘油溶液两次肺叶支气管内灌注诱发大鼠肺癌的研究

A Study of Rat Lung Cancer induced by Two intralobar Bronchial Instillation of Different Doses of Benzo(a)pyrene Iodized Oil Solution

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【作者】 高文琴刘铭球田鸿生左汝铎

【Author】 Gao Wenqin Department of Pathology,Hubei Medical College,Wuhan,China

【机构】 湖北医学院病理学教研室湖北医学院病理学教研室

【摘要】 以不同剂量的苯芘碘油溶液分3组(Ⅰ组,5mg×2;Ⅱ组10mg×2;Ⅲ组,15mg×2),两次(间隔4周)肺叶支气管灌注诱发Wistar大鼠肺癌的研究结果指出:40~75周内,Ⅲ组诱癌率高达55%(11/20,鳞癌10,腺癌1),而其它两组诱癌率分别为3.2%(1/31)及6.6%(1/15)与对照组(0/28)相比,差异无显著性。本法诱癌率高。又不需表面活性剂或载尘,可做为研究呼吸道肿瘤的病因学、发病学和预防医学的标准材料。

【Abstract】 Three groups of rats received twice at four-week interval three different doses of benzo(a)pyrene iodized oil sulution(5mg×2 for group I,10mg× 2 for group Ⅱand 15mg×2 for group Ⅲ)by means of intralobar bronchial instillation to induce lung cancer.Within 40~75 weeks,the lung cancer incidence in group Ⅲ was 55%(11/20,10 cases of squamous cell carcinoma, and 1 case of adencarcinoma),and those of the other two groups were 3.2% (1/31)and 6.6%(1/15)respectively,making no obvious difforence with that of the control group(0/28).These findings might be used as standard data for studying etiology,pathogenesis and preventive medicine of respec- tory tract cancer.

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