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痕量银的催化动力学测定法研究

The Study of the Determination of Trace Silver by Catalytic Kinetics

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【作者】 张振辉周伟闻一宁

【Author】 Zhang Zhen(?)ui. Zhou Wei and Wen Yining (Department of Chemistry, Jiangxi University, Nanchang)

【机构】 江西大学化学系江西大学化学系江西大学化学系 81级毕业生中国军事医学科学院攻读硕士学位研究生81级毕业生 江西省宜春苧蔴纺织厂

【摘要】 研究了在稀硫酸溶液中,在Ag+的存在下,K4Fe(CN)6和o-Phen的反应(银的新指示反应),反应机理为并用此来测定痕量银。根据Arrhenius方程式计算了催化和非催化反应的活化能,分别为64.15KJ/mol和96.89KJ/mol。本方法灵敏度为8×10-12g·ml-1,且选择性好。测定地质样品结果满意。平均标准偏差为0.024,变动系数2.43%。

【Abstract】 A new indicator reaction catalyzed by silver has been studied. When silver is present K4Fe(CN)8 reacts with o-phenanthroline in the solution of dilute H2SO4, the mechanism may be represented as follow:and trace silver could be estimated with the reaction.The apparent activation energies of catalytic and uncatalytic reaction are 64.15 and 96.89 kJ·mol-1, respectively, was calculated by Arrhenius Formula.Compared with other methods, this one is higher sensilivity and selectivity. The sensitivity is 8×10-1g·ml-1.The method has been used for the determination of silver in geological samples with satisfactory results .The average standard deviation of determination is 0.024 and the average coefficient variation 2.43%.

  • 【文献出处】 高等学校化学学报 ,Chemical Research In Chinese Universities , 编辑部邮箱 ,1987年05期
  • 【被引频次】10
  • 【下载频次】20
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